The Peninsula of Samana
is located on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic.
Christopher Columbus arrived here in 1493, but was so fiercely
attacked by the Ciguayo Indians that he left. He gave the bay
the name Golfo de las Flechas which means the gulf of arrows.
The
town of the same name (Samana) resides on the south end of the
Peninsula. Founded in 1756 by two families from the Canary Island
the town was destroyed in 1946 by a fire. There is no evidence
of its past history. Instead you will find a modern churches,
restaurants and hotels.
The
bay of Samana is the home of over 3,000 humpback whales which
migrate here to mate and calve. For Dominicans it is big business
for them. Ninety percent of their yearly income will be generated
during the whale season. Boat trips to this area are available
through many tour companies. Consideration should be taken when
taking these tours. With more and more tours being offered,
the threat of polluting the bay increases, which threatens the
breeding grounds of the hump back whales. You can also journey
by boat to Los Haitises National Park, located across the bay
of samana. Los Haitises features large mangrove swamps, a bird
sanctuary, hiking trail and cave with some the islands oldest
ancestory art from the Taino Tribe.
Cayo Levantado
Across the bay from Samana (15min by boat) is the unspoiled
island of Cayo Levantado. Sometimes referred to as Bacardi Island,
it makes claim that one of its three beaches is supposedly featured
on one of the famous rum distillers advertisements. The largest
beach on the island, Playa Grande has restaurants and bars for
visitors to enjoy while their on the island. There is also a
40 room all-inclusive resort located here. Excursions to the
island are available from many destinations in the Dominican
Republic.
Las Terrenas
On the north side of the Peninsula of Samana is the town known
as Las Terrenas. Once inaccessible due to its location, it is
now reachable by a newly paved 17km road from Sanchez. The region
which has some of the beast beaches on the island is visited
frequently by divers around the world, who come here for the
excellent reefs, sponges, and underwater caves.
The
area is developing quickly to cope with the tourism but remains
unspoiled and clean.
Humpbacks
Wales
Samaná Bay has the rare distinction of being one of the
best locations internationally to observe the well
known
and popular whale species, the Humpback (Megaptera novaengliae).
Each
winter Humpbacks migrate anywhere from 2000 to 4000 miles, from
distant northern feeding grounds in the Gulf of Maine, the east
coast of Canada, Greenland and Iceland, to the warm Caribbean
water of the Dominican Republic to reproduce.
Almost
the entire North Western Atlantic Humpback whale population
spends the months of January, February and March utilizing several
offshore areas: Silver Bank and Navidad Bank as well as Samaná
Bay. Like singles bars on a single's bar circuit, males look
for females and vice-versa, courting and competing for the opportunity
to mate.
El
Limon Waterfalls
El
Salto del Limón, as the waterfall is locally known, is
found in the northeast of the Dominican Republic in the attractive
peninsula of Samaná.
There
are four access routes to the falls located about midway along
the road joining Las Terrenas on the north coast with Samaná
on the south coast. Four small communities-Rancho Espanol, Arroyo
Surdido, El Café and El Limón-have organized entry
points, or 'paradas', offering guided horseback treks to the
falls. Food and beverages, local produce such as coffee, cocoa,
grapefruit, coconuts and handicrafts can also be purchased at
these paradas.